Friday, January 17, 2014

Tweet in NY Times Ad Ruffles Feathers

The BBC reports that a full page advertisement appearing in The New York Times, which included an actual tweet, raises copyright concerns regarding the reprinting of tweets for such purposes.

The ad was a promotion for the film, Inside Llewyn Davis and the tweet belonged to the New York Times’ very own film critic, A.O. Scott.  Scott, apparently a fan of the Inside Llewyn Davis soundtrack, tweeted, “You all keep fighting about Wolf of Wall St. and Am Hustle. I’m gonna listen to the Llewyn Davis album again.  Fare thee well, my honeys.”  Scott said the firm behind the full-page ad had originally sought his permission to use a portion of the tweet, which he denied stating that it was “a slippery slope and contrary to the ad hoc and informal nature of the medium.”  Regardless, the edited version of the tweet appeared in the ad.

Of interest here is the convergence of copyright, advertising and contract law.  Namely, Scott’s ownership of his tweet, the use of his tweet as an endorsement for a product and Twitter’s apparent prohibition against using tweets in ads without the user’s permission.  With respect to Twitter’s own rules, it states that one must get the user’s permission before, among other things, “creating an advertisement that implies the sponsorship or endorsement on behalf of the user.”


While it does not appear as though Scott will be taking any action other than registering his annoyance with the film promoter’s actions, the incident does serve as a reminder that, when using content found on social media, one must be careful to consider both the intellectual property rights of the creator as well as the terms and conditions of the social media site itself.

You can read A.O. Scott's piece on the episode here.

Thursday, January 9, 2014

LinkedIn Brings John Doe Claim Against Scrapers

LinkedIn has filed a lawsuit in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California claiming that bots have been used to impermissibly scrape data from the profiles of hundreds of thousands of users. Thousands of fake accounts were created with the objective of using the bots to collect information from the profiles of legitimate accounts. While LinkedIn claims to have traced the accounts to an Amazon Web Services account, the identity of the actual culprits is still undetermined leading the social media site to identify the defendants as “The Doe Defendants.”

“Bots” refers to automated software applications that execute tasks over the Internet.  “Scraping” refers to the extraction of information from websites and is often restricted by a site’s terms of use, including LinkedIn’s.

Three important issues tied to the scraping include (i) the mere fact that the information was collected by parties who have not signed on to LinkedIn’s terms and conditions, (ii) determining how the scraped information will ultimately be used; and (iii) the impact on the integrity of LinkedIn’s profiles if many are found to be fake.  Moreover, in an InformationWeek article, LinkedIn’s concern with the degrading of its LinkedIn Recruiter services is noted.

LinkedIn is currently seeking the names of the owners of the fake accounts from Amazon.